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Gibson’s Passion: A Study in Excess*

By Dilshad D. Ali
Islam Online Correspondent

07/03/2004

You cannot summarily say that Mel Gibson’s new film, The Passion of The Christ, is great, nor horrendous; it is just not that simple. But you can say it’s too much. It adheres so closely to the Biblical Gospels that it is hard to take, but maybe it has to be that way.

The Christian story of Jesus is one of the oldest, most retold narratives ever. Kooky spoofs, black comedy and the like have skewered Jesus’ life, as well as other Biblical stories, for so long that that is how this film gets you—by doing the opposite. For if anything, Gibson’s epic, The Passion of the Christ, is a straightforward approach to the Gospels.

However, let us address the Islamic factor first. This is a movie centered entirely on a major Prophet, portrayed, of course, by an actor. For that reason alone (forget the huge amounts of gore) Muslims may want to avoid The Passion of the Christ. The Qur'an refutes the Crucifixion story. The Qur’an says that Jesus was not killed nor crucified; only the likeness of that was shown to the people and Jesus was saved and raised up unto Allah—(4:157-158.)

Muslims may want to avoid it, but the rest of the world seems to be flocking to this movie. Though the controversy of Jewish responsibility for the Crucifixion of Jesus fueled the pre-movie hype, it is Gibson’s unflinching interpretation of Jesus’ Passion that will keep the crowds coming. Un- is the prefix of choice here—uninhibited, unabashed, unfettered, unwavering, and undaunted. ‘This is how it was’, Gibson says with the film. You can love and appreciate what Jesus did for us, or you can get lost in the semantics, and oh how shocking those semantics are.

The Passion of the Christ tells the story of the last 12 hours of Jesus’ life, starting with him praying in the Garden of Olives after the Last Supper. He knows his demise is forthcoming, and he fights for the strength to accept God’s decision for him; the strength to do what he must to save his people. Hauntingly portrayed by the low-key James Caveziel, this is a very human Jesus trying to regain his divine being.

He is then betrayed by his disciple Judas to the Sanhedrin, the Rabbinical Senate, who wants to condemn Jesus for proclaiming that he is the Messiah. The Rabbis are out for Jesus’ blood, and any of their own that voice objection is thrown out of the senate. Jesus is brought before Pilate (portrayed in the film as the Roman Governor of Judea ) to be judged. Wanting to avoid a decision, Pilate defers judgment to King Herod, who calls Jesus ‘crazy’ and sends him back to Pilate.

The crowd of mainly Jews, with some Romans, is out to crucify Jesus. There are some Jewish supporters of the Prophet, of course, but they are too few. Pilate offers the bloodthirsty crowd the chance to judge Jesus, and they choose to condemn him. Jesus is viciously scourged and brought back to the crowd. In a mad frenzy of hate and fear, they then demand his crucifixion.

After that, the movie goes to the final scenes of crucifixion: bloody nails hammered into the Jesus’s hands and feet with loud, painful bangs of the hammer. His resurrection is but the flash of an epilogue—it is the torture he endured that drives the film. It beats into every pore of the viewer, daring one to look away.

Truly, more contentious than the film’s depiction of who’s responsible for lynching of Jesus (the Rabbis ask for it, the Romans make it happen), is the graphic amount of blood and gore thrust on the screen. You can say this film is anti-ancient-Jewish-Senate. It is the Rabbinical Senate that screams for Jesus’ blood. They are afraid of Jesus, of his message, of his true Messianic status.

This is a story believed by most major religions. There is nothing that Gibson made up here; it is all in the Gospels. However, the film is certainly not anti-Semitic, a charge hurled by many Jewish leaders before the movie’s release. The film shows many of Jesus’ Jewish companions and followers grieving for him and begging for mercy.

The real shock value is in the Jesus’s torture, the pure, visceral, gory, bloodletting. At times, the movie screen itself seems to be spattered in blood. Half an hour into the two-hour film, the sadistic scourging of Jesus begins. The Roman guards take pleasure in giving pain, and cover his body with more than 80 flesh-cutting lashes from various torturous devices. One device digs into the Jesus’s back and is yanked out with all the gruesome sound effects.

There is little respite and the camera catches it all; if you do not see the mangled body of Jesus, you see his blood sprayed over the faces of his torturers. When the scourging is done, he is dragged off, crowned with a circlet of thorns, and forced to march up the Calvary , carrying a crushingly huge cross, to his crucifixion. The final crucifixion scene is of course especially bloody and excruciating.

You want controversy? Why must there be so much attention to the torture? Gibson said in a Reader’s Digest interview that it still is not as much as what he read in the Gospels, “According to the Psalmists, you couldn’t even recognize him as being a human. That’s how bad it was.”

He added that he wanted the horror to “impress on the viewers the enormousness of the sacrifice and the willingness. I wanted to overwhelm people with it.”

Nevertheless, there are moments where you can catch your breath—brief, intermittent flashbacks to Jesus advising his disciples at the Last Supper, to his memories of being with his mother, to his Sermon on the Mount. Indeed, these scenes, especially those of his mother Mary (played beautifully by Maia Morgenstern) lend love to the film.

Morgenstern is just spectacular, perhaps the true gem of The Passion. Her pain and faith epitomize the extent of human dignity, in the same way that Jesus’ endurance and forgiveness illuminates the Christ. For her, Jesus is not only the Messiah, but also her son. And her acceptance of his larger-than-life stature is pure beauty.

This movie is not one for the weak, not one for those simply looking to be entertained. It is a painful, searing experience, only for the devoted. See it only if you must. It is Gibson’s exploration of self, of what Jesus means to him. Gibson isn’t looking to win audience approval, but rather audience awareness. The film is Gibson incarnate. With this film, he has reached the level of directors whose soul and body become their film, and for that, The Passion is something to be seen.  

* The Passion of the Christ is playing in theaters across the U.S. The film, though told from the Biblical Gospels, takes some historical liberties and may not be entirely accurate.

Dilshad D. Ali's writing reaches across the United States to address lifestyle topics pertinent for Muslims and non-Muslims alike. Ali has covered movie premieres, film festivals, art exhibits, concerts and numerous other cultural stories, including 9/11’s affect on New York ’s cultural landscape for Islam Online. Ali, a 1997 University of Maryland journalism graduate, resides in New York with her husband and two children.



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