Report
by Khaled Mamdouh, IOL Staff
CAIRO,
October 1 (IslamOnline) - The U.S. Congress bill demanding the American
Embassy in Israel be moved to Occupied Jerusalem, and signed by U.S.
President George W. Bush Monday, September 30, raised the anti-U.S.
sentiments in the Arab and Islamic worlds to a dangerous level, with
observers lashing out at what they termed the "Bush-Blair
hypocritical games".
The
Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) warned Tuesday, October 01,
that the U.S. move would only heighten Muslim resentment. OIC Secretary
General Abdul Wahed Belqeziz voiced "particular concern because of
the political and legal considerations stemming from this legislation
which harm Islamic interests."
"This
decision is in total contradiction with (UN) Security Council
resolutions," Belqeziz said in a statement in the name of the
57-member Islamic body based in the Saudi Red Sea city of Jeddah.
"Such
an attitude from the American administration at a time when Israel is
waging an unprecedented campaign against the Palestinian people is
liable to exacerbate resentment among Muslims ... and is not liable to
facilitate the role of the United States as co-sponsor of the Middle
East peace process," he said.
Meanwhile,
Qatar, which holds the rotating chair of the OIC called the
Congressional move "a flagrant violation of Security Council
resolutions on Jerusalem and a provocation against the feelings of
Islamic and Arab nations."
The
Qatar News Agency quoted a Foreign Ministry official saying it also ran
counter to U.S. policy "which considers that the final status of
Jerusalem must be examined within the framework of peace
negotiations."
For
their part, the Palestinian officials reacted angerily to the U.S.
legislation that encouraged recognition of Jerusalem as Israel's
capital, warning that it would complicate peace efforts and could cost
lives.
Saeb
Erekat, a member of the Palestinian Cabinet, said Bush's signing of the
bill "undermines all efforts being exerted to revive the peace
process and put it back on track."
He
called it "a flagrant violation" of agreements signed by the
United States and Israel to negotiate the permanent status of Jerusalem.
"Such
resolutions could mean Palestinian and Israeli lives," Erakat said,
adding that the Palestinians would raise the issue with the United
Nations Security Council, the Arab League and the Islamic Conference
Organization
Meanwhile,
observers and political analysts in the region slammed both the U.S.
administration's decision and the reaction of the Arabic and Islamic
regimes alike. They lashed out at the "flgrant bias of the
so-called sponsor of the peace process", and also dubbed British
Premier Tony Blair as "hypocrite and fraud".
"When
Bush signed that bill, the U.S. lost its legal position as a sponsor of
the peace process. Moreover, it officially and legally killed the peace
process itself, there is nothing left to negotiate over now. Bush's
statements that the bill is not binding is a farce. Why did he sign it
then? Jerusalem is an occupied land, where is the rule of international
legitimacy and law then? And where is Bush's vision about the
Palestinian state? Did he dream about a Palestinian state in Iraq, for
example, once he got rid of the regime and the people there?" an
Egyptian political activist told IslamOnline Tuesday, prefering not to
be identified.
"For
the farce to be complete, less than 24 hours after Bush signed the
unforunate bill, his staunch supporter Blair declared that talks on
Palestinian state must be relaunched by year-end. I have no comment
here.
"The
other sad matter here is the reaction of the Islamic and Arabic regimes.
As usual, big words of rejection, resentment…etc, but not a single
concrete action. Even the statement of the OIC referred to the U.S. as
the co-sponsor of the peace process. If any Arab or Islamic leader still
has some dignity, the only wise decision now is to disappear from our
lives. If they do not have the guts to defend our rights against the
barbaric force of the U.S., they can at least save their faces and
quit," he said..
"It
is high time we faced the bitter reality of that infamous process. We
have been living an illusion since 1991 Madrid Conference. (Israeli
Prime Minister Ariel) Sharon himself declared the death of that process.
What are we waiting for? Israel does not want peace, never did, and
never will. So, we have to come to terms with that reality before it is
too late," he added.
On
Monday, September 30 Bush signed into law the 2003 Foreign Relations
Authorization Act, but in an accompanying message made clear he would
ignore provisions of the bill that would shift the U.S. Embassy in
Israel to Jerusalem.
Such
a move would recognize the disputed holy city as Israel's capital
leaving aside the Palestinians who demand control of East Jerusalem
which the Jewish state occupied in the 1967 war.
On
Tuesday, Blair said that negotiations on the establishment of a
Palestinian state, based on the boundaries of 1967, must be relaunched
by the end of the year.
And
United Nations resolutions on the Middle East "should apply as much
as to Iraq," Blair said in a keynote speech to his Labor Party's
annual conference in Blackpool, northwest England.
"I
agree UN resolutions should apply here as much as to Iraq. But they
don't just apply to Israel, they apply to all parties, and there's only
one answer.
"By
the end of the year, we must have revived final-status negotiations, and
they must have explicitly as their aims: an Israeli state free from
terror, recognized by the Arab world, and a viable Palestinian state
based on the boundaries of 1967."
Blair
told the Labor Party conference: "What is happening in the Middle
East now is ugly and wrong ... the Palestinians living in increasingly
abject conditions, humiliated and hopeless; Israeli civilians brutally
murdered."
"For
Britain to be help shape this new world, Britain needs to be part of
it."
Israel
captured east Jerusalem, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip during the
1967 Middle East war