MOSCOW,
October 31 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - North Korea is entitled
to develop nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction because of a
U.S. threat to its sovereignty, Pyongyang's Ambassador to Moscow said
Thursday, October 31, in the first firm defense of its clandestine
military program.
"We
unambiguously told the U.S. presidential special envoy that, facing a
growing nuclear threat from the U.S., we have the right to possess not
only nuclear, but even more powerful weapons in order to defend our
sovereignty and the right to survive," Pak Hui Chun said.
"U.S.
special envoy James Kelly absolutely groundlessly accused us of
violating the U.N.-North Korea agreement by speeding up the
implementation of a uranium-enrichment program to obtain nuclear
weapons," Pak said in reference to the U.S. envoy's visit to
Pyongyang earlier this month, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.
The
Ambassador further dismissed U.S. allegations that North Korea
rejected a 1994 framework agreement in which Pyongyang agreed to halt
development of its nuclear program, the Interfax news agency reported.
The
United States "had failed to present any proof" that North
Korea is enriching its uranium to weapons-grade, RIA Novosti quoted
Pak as saying.
The
United States says that North Korea admitted to pursuing a nuclear
program during October talks with U.S. envoy Kelly.
After
holding talks with Russian officials last week, U.S. under Secretary
of State for arms control and international security John Bolton said
Moscow shared U.S. concerns over North Korea's "flagrant
violation" of its treaty commitments.
However,
Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Losyukov said Monday,
October 28, that Moscow has seen no solid evidence that North Korea
has a nuclear weapons program.
Russia
has sought clarification following Pyongyang's apparent admission,
according to Washington, that it had a covert nuclear weapons program,
Losyukov was quoted as saying by the RIA Novosti news agency.
Bolton,
who early last week held talks in Moscow with Russian officials,
presented "the U.S. version," said Losyukov.
"We
also received information from the North Korean side just before
Pyongyang's official statement on this issue," he said.
"We
did not receive any documentary evidence about the existence of such a
program either from the U.S. or the North Korean side," the
Russian diplomat said. "The situation surrounding this question
remains unclear."
Under
a 1994 nuclear pact with the United States, North Korea agreed to
freeze its nuclear weapons program in exchange for two light-water
reactors as well as fuel oil.
Russia
has often attempted to act as a mediator between Pyongyang and
Washington, which has branded North Korea as a member of its
"axis of evil."
In
a separate related development, South Korea's intelligence agency
chief told lawmakers Monday that North Korea possesses some 4,000 tons
of biochemical weapons and has built as many as three crude nuclear
weapons.
In
testimony to the parliament's Intelligence Committee, Shin Kun,
director of the National Intelligence Service, said the North was
capable of producing some 4,500 tons of weapons annually.
Pyongyang
began its biochemical weapons program about four decades ago.
"The
North is believed to have a stockpile of between 2,500-4,000 tons of
biochemical weapons," an opposition Grand National Party (GNP)
lawmaker, Lee Yoon-Sung, quoted Shin as saying Tuesday, October 29.
"We
are unable to judge how powerful those biochemical weapons are as we
have yet to confirm the accuracy of their delivery systems and whether
the North has made those weapons compact enough to deliver."
Echoing
what U.S. officials said of the North's nuclear development program,
Shin said Pyongyang could already own as many as three crude nuclear
weapons.
The
weapons would have been built using some seven to 22 kilograms (15 to
49 pounds) of plutonium the North is believed to have extracted before
it opened nuclear facilities to International Atomic Energy Agency
(IAEA) inspections in 1992.
"We
don't have any information on how much enriched uranium the North
might have. South Korea and the United States have been closely
following this program," he said.
Observers
and analysts, comparing the U.S. stance against Iraq and North Korea
(both dubbed as parts of a so-called "axis of evil" by
Bush), noted the clear difference in handling both situations.
While
North Korea admitted to having nuclear programs, the U.S. preferred to
adopt a policy of "peaceful solution through consultation with
allies and friends".
Iraq,
on the other hand, has repeatedly denied possessing any more weapons
of mass destruction, and military experts have confirmed no country is
capable of developing such weapons in four-year’s time - the period
since 1998 when U.N. arms inspectors finished their mission in Iraq.
But Washington is adamant on reverting to military action - even if
unilateral - against Baghdad