TEHRAN,
November 11 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - While Iran
acknowledged Tuesday, November 11, its nuclear program breached
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) rules, but asserted the
failures were only minor and a thing of the past, the Islamic republic
lashed out at the U.S. administration, accusing it of knowing nothing
about Islam or democracy.
"The
failures that Iran has been reproached for are minor, and are only in
the order of the gram or milligram, while in the past some countries
had problems with larger quantities of plutonium," Iran's
representative to the IAEA, Ali Akbar Salehi, was quoted as saying by
state television, according to Agence France-Presse (AFP).
"Failures
are a normal thing, and the report of last year (by the IAEA) stated
failures by 50 states," he added.
The
U.N. nuclear watchdog said in a report Monday that it had so far found
no evidence Iran was trying to develop nuclear weapons, but the agency
was also not ready to certify that Tehran's atomic program was
exclusively peaceful.
The
IAEA reported a series of breaches by Iran of international nuclear
monitoring agreements, including the secret production of plutonium at
the Tehran Nuclear Research Center "and subsequent plutonium
separation experiments" between 1988 and 1992.
Also
listed as infringements were Iran's enrichment of uranium and the
import of certain nuclear materials.
Salehi
said these failures only corresponded to "experiments in
laboratories which we should have declared to the agency".
"Given
that these failures correspond to the past, corrective measures have
been taken and therefore this matter is closed," he asserted.
"And
taking into account all the information now in the hands of the agency
(given to the IAEA by Iran), it is clear that Iran had failed on
several occasions and for a long period to meet its safeguard
commitments" set out in the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
(NPT), he added.
The
IAEA report, to be submitted to a meeting next week of the agency's
35-nation board of governors, said the IAEA was still investigating
the possibility that Iran is hiding an atomic weapons program.
The
IAEA's executive board of governors could declare Iran in
non-compliance with the NPT, which could lead to U.N. sanctions. But
some diplomats said the country may escape a non-compliance ruling as
it has over the past month yielded to key IAEA demands.
Crucially,
the IAEA report said that until October, Iran's cooperation had been
"limited and reactive" but "since that time Iran has
shown active cooperation and openness."
The
IAEA in September had asked Iran to do three main things ahead of the
November 20 meeting: fully disclose its nuclear program, agree to
tougher inspections and suspend the enrichment of uranium that could
be used to make an atomic bomb.
Iran
told Foreign Ministers from Britain, France and Germany it would
cooperate when the three diplomats visited Tehran on October 21 to
break the deadlock.
Tehran
then promptly handed the IAEA a full declaration of its nuclear
activities, and on Monday handed the IAEA a letter agreeing to tougher
inspections of its nuclear program.
It
also informed the agency it was suspending the enrichment of uranium.
Powell
Under Fire
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"With these sort of comments they are disgracing themselves," AsefiSUMMARY:
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In
a separately-related development, Iran's Foreign Ministry Tuesday
furiously responded to an attack by U.S. Secretary of State Colin
Powell on the Islamic republic's ruling scholars.
"The
various comments made by the U.S. officials on Islam and Muslims
clearly prove they do not know Islam and Muslims, just as they do not
know Iraq, the Middle East and democracy," spokesman Hamid Reza
Asefi told the state news agency IRNA, according to AFP.
On
Monday, Powell delivered a surprisingly sharp attack on Iran's
religious leadership, who he said were guilty of having "dragged
the sacred garments of Islam into the political gutter".
"With
these sort of comments they are disgracing themselves," Asefi
responded, saying the Islamic republic "strongly condemns this
open intervention in Iran's internal affairs."
"It
is astonishing that the current U.S. administration, which came into
power through a tampered election, keeps on talking about
democracy," the spokesman added in a
jibe at the disputed Presidential election that
brought U.S. President George W. Bush into office.
Less
than a week ago, Bush called on Iran to embrace democracy, in comments
that were also angrily condemned by Tehran in what has been a mounting
rhetorical slanging match between the two old enemies.
Diplomatic
ties were suspended between Washington and Tehran after the U.S.
Embassy in the Iranian capital was stormed on November 4, 1979, in the
wake of the Islamic revolution, and its staff were held hostage there
for 444 days.
Habitual
chants of "Death to America" are still heard in Iran, where
the United States is still mostly referred to as the "Great
Satan".