ILOILO
CITY, June 3 (IslamOnline.net) - The United States Institute of Peace
(USIP) is working on a new date for the conference on Mindanao that
was postponed after Filipino speakers withdrew their attendance to
protest the U.S. expulsion of a prominent Filipino Muslim professor, a
USIP official said on Thursday, June 3, adding that the institute
deeply regrets this faux pas.
"The
Asia Society and USIP agreed the conference would not be as productive
or balanced without their presence so [we] decided to postpone the
conference until a later date," Eugene Martin, USIP Philippine
Facilitation Project executive director, told IslamOnline.net.
"We
hope arrangements can be made to reschedule the conference in a few
months," he said, adding that the original participants will be
able to attend.
The
conference, titled "Securing Peace in Mindanao: Resolving the
Roots of Conflict" scheduled on May 25 and 26 in New York and in
Washington, was postponed after Filipino and Filipino Muslim scholars
pulled out their participation. It was organized by the Asia Society
and the USIP.
Their
withdrawal was triggered by the non-admittance of Professor Abhoud
Syed Lingga, executive director of the Cotabato City-based Institute
of Bangsamoro Studies and chair of the Bangsamoro People’s
Consultative Assembly, to the United States by the immigration
officials at the Los Angeles airport.
Apology
Martin
said they have apologized to Lingga. "The Asia Society and USIP
have conveyed our sincere regrets to Prof. Lingga for the incident and
will do our utmost to prevent such incidents in the future. There was
no intent to insult or humiliate Prof. Lingga."
"We
the organizers recognize that Prof. Lingga's participation in the
conference was vital to bringing the voice of the Filipino Muslim
community to the discussion.
"He
along with other participants from Mindanao would bring to the table
insiders' views of the conflict and possible viable peaceful
resolutions of the long conflict," he added.
‘Exercise
In Futility’
Among
the first to withdraw their attendance was historian and noted lawyer
Datu Michael Mastura, president of the Sultan Kudarat Islamic Academy
and a member of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) peace panel.
"We
may not be similarly situated with Prof. Lingga. However, knowing the
current mood in the United States, it is more prudent for a
Muslim/Moro not to travel to your country at this point in time,"
Mastura was quoted by Mindanews as telling the Asia Society in his
letter.
"I
do not want to spoil the good memories and impressions I have of
America in all the years I traveled and gave lectures there," he
added.
Mindanews
editor Carolyn Arguillas, who was invited to the conference but
followed suit, told the organizers that if the conferences proceed
without Moro representation, "I think it will be an exercise in
futility."
Muslim
Profiling
The
multi-sectarian group Initiatives for Peace in Mindanao said in a May
19 statement that the denial of Lingga’s entry "warrants a
diplomatic protest from the Philippine government for what was a clear
proof of Muslim profiling and a clear violation of political and civil
rights guarantees enshrined in the United Nations Declaration on Human
Rights."
Beverly
Musni, an attorney, said that "while both the USIP and Asia
Society have regretted the Lingga faux pas, we are aware that the U.S.
is using the double-edged tactic of coercion and diplomacy towards
Moro groups."
Lingga
left Manila for New York via Los Angeles on May 12 to attend the 3rd
session of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues in
New York scheduled on May 10 to 21 but he was able to leave only on
May 12 because he was granted a U.S. visa only on May 11.
Detained
for several hours, he was later given an option to return home or
appeal before immigration authorities. Lingga chose the first option.
The
Manila Time reported on May 21 that the U.S. State
Department has apologized to the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF)
for detaining and later deporting the Muslim leader who was invited to
speak before the conference organized by the United Nations in New
York.
Lingga’s
application for visa was actually denied on April 15, despite his
presentation of the invitations from the U.N. Permanent Forum and from
the Asia Society, which organized a separate conference on Mindanao
with the USIP.
Martin
said he invited Lingga when they met in Penang, Malaysia. He told
IslamOnline.net: "The conference, which included the
participation of Atty. Mastura and others from the Philippines, was to
focus on the costs of the conflict, challenges to negotiating peace,
and policy options/alternatives to resolving the conflict.
"A
wide spectrum of guests was invited to attend the conference in New
York and Washington as well as a public forum in San Francisco. The
speakers were experts on various aspects of the problem and many in
the audience follow events in Mindanao and The Philippines closely.
The conference promised to be a valuable educational event for opinion
leaders in New York as well as policy makers in Washington."
He
added that in light of increased security measures at U.S. ports of
entry, the USIP and Asia Society sent invitation letters to the
participants from the Philippines to facilitate their visa
applications at the U.S. Embassy in Manila.
"We
thought the arrangements would be sufficient for all the participants
to enter the U.S. without difficulty," he said.
"Most
unfortunately, Prof. Lingga was denied entry to the U.S. at the Los
Angeles airport the evening of May 12. USIP and the State Department
tried all day Thursday, May 13, to contact Prof. Lingga, determine
what the problem was and to work for his admittance to the U.S.
"Regrettably,
we were unable to do so on the 13th and, after spending 24 hours in
the airport, Prof. Lingga decided to return to the Philippines on the
evening of the 13th," he
explained.