ROME,
October 27 (IslamOnline.net) - The Muslim community in Italy has
managed to give the European country an unusually conspicuous Islamic
taste during the holy Muslim month of Ramadan, despite the
community’s relatively short age.
Tangible
touches were visible everywhere in the European country; Muslims
meeting to perform prayers, especially Tarawih, in mosques,
collective iftar banquets being held for all, even non-Muslims,
in addition to a lot more.
Italy
homes an estimated one million and 200 thousand Muslims hailing from
different countries, such as Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt,
Senegal, Turkey, south-east Asian countries and Balkan area.
During
the dawn-to-dusk fasting month, popular areas in western Italy have
been looking more like out-of-Europe places, According to
IslamOnline.net correspondent.
Al-Huda
mosque, known as the Islamic cultural center, is one of nine mosques
built in the Italian capital, Rome.
It
hosts no less than 400 Muslims who come to perform the Tarawih
prayers.
The
sight of veiled Muslim women going to the mosque to perform prayers or
to nearby orient shops, has also become usual in Italian cities and
towns this Ramadan.
“The
mosque was built in 1994 in this popular area, however, it was very
simple to get closer to the people in the area. Muslims and Arabs no
longer face harassment from the other,” Samir Al-Khaledi, mosque
imam told IslamOnline.net.
Collective
iftar banquets are also usual scenes in the mosque.
Challenge
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Italian Muslims listen to religious lessons during the holy month
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In
the Italian city of Milan, around 80,000 Muslims received the
dawn-to-dusk fasting month with feelings of determination to challenge
racial practices against them, especially from Italian rightist
powers.
Over
such a Muslim flow, the four Islamic centers in the city find no
enough places to receive worshippers willing to perform the Tarawih
prayers.
“Expansion
in building prayers halls in Milan is not an easy task as it is
extremely difficult to find wider places,” said Abdul Wahab
Checharellu, deputy chairman of the Islamic organizations union in
Italy.
“When
they know the place will be operated by an Islamic center or used to
perform prayers, the hall owners refuse to hire the place. It is a
normal result of some Italian media campaigns against Islam and
Muslims.”
Unlike
its fellow European countries such as France and Britain, the Muslim
community finds it difficult to establish institutions to graduate
scholars.
“The
Muslim immigration to Italy is somehow new. The Muslim community needs
some time to adapt to the new society and the western life before
discussing the establishment of institutions to qualify imams,”
Checharellu noted.
Required
Coordination
Sami
Tarabulsi, an official of Jamayat Al-Jaliya mosque in Precia, agrees.
“Muslims
are in need of scholars from the Arab and Islamic countries, however,
this requires coordination between the mosques and the hosting
centers. They must coordinate with scholars on the issues of concern
to the Muslim community in Italy.”
Precia
is home to 70 thousand-strong Muslim community.
It
has 12 halls for performing prayers, largest of which is the Jamayat
Al-Jaliya mosque which is established on a space of 7,200 meters.
The
Italian government has lately promised the Muslim community to provide
a 15,000-strong hall to hold the Eid El-Fitr prayers.
Ramadan
Traditions
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Italian Muslim women during a community gathering
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The
dawn-to-dusk fating month tastes special in northern Italy, as well.
“Ramadan
traditions are a mixture of religious and cultural activities, the
Islamic culture and social service,” said Mostafa Al-Tommi,
secretary general of the Islamic studies and culture center in Emilia
province, Romagna.
“This
is attributed to the fact that the Muslim community in Italy hails
from different African, Balkan and Arab nationalities.”
In
a sign of cooperation between the Muslim community in the country, the
Islamic societies in northern Italy have agreed to exchange scholars
and imams during the fasting month to meet demands of around 30 prayer
halls in the area.
Muslim
women in Italy also enjoy the spiritual atmosphere of the holy month,
despite backbreaking burdens.
“Muslim
women in Italy bear double burdens, either the responsibility of work,
home and family or having to attend the religious lessons and
participate in preparing the collective iftar banquet once per
week,” Latifa Bu Omul, member of the Islamic European woman
association told IOL.
She
added the Muslim community in the area has made remarkable
achievements such as gaining the government approval to change a
deserted school into a mosque.
The
Muslim community, though its majority are workers, held intensive
talks with government officials to show importance of the dawn-to-dusk
fasting month.
“The
union has set preparations for the holy month in different ways, as it
held talks with the Italian officials including the president and
cabinet ministers to highlight the importance of Ramada to the Muslims
with the ultimate aim of enhancing interaction between the government
and the Muslim community,” Mohamed Nour Dashan, chairman of the
Islamic centers union in Italy told IOL.
“The
union has also raised awareness of the Muslim worshippers to respect
public manners such as not parking cars near the mosque or making
noise.”
Such
advice would yield positive results on the image of Islam and Muslims
in the country, he added.
“Such
advice attracts attention of the public opinion to get posted on the
daily life of the Muslim family. This must be shown in a nice image to
help improve the image of Islam and Muslims in the west.”
The
union has also invited non-Muslims in the European country to share iftar
banquets with Muslims in a bid to enhance communication between the
two sides.
The
Vatican has recently called on non-Muslims to fast the last Friday of
the dawn-to-dusk month to show solidarity with the Muslim peoples.