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A Week of Science 
(14/04/2006 to 20/04/2006)

IOL Health & Science Staff

Apr. 20, 2006

First Images of Venus’s South Pole Revealed

April 14, 2006

It has been an eventful few days for the Venus Express spacecraft. After entering orbit around its target planet on Tuesday, the observatory turned on its instruments and snapped the first images ever taken of the swirling atmosphere above the Venusian south pole on Wednesday.

Source: New Scientist.com

Greenpeace Arctic Mission to Spotlight Polar Bears

April 14, 2006

Two U.S. explorers plan to start a four-month summer expedition to the North Pole next month to gather information on the habitat of an animal they believe could be the first victim of global warming -- the polar bear. Lonnie Dupre and Eric Larsen plan to travel 1,100 miles by foot and canoe over the Arctic Ocean to test the depth and density of the ice in summer in a mission sponsored by Greenpeace, the environmental group said Thursday. According to some scientific predictions, the Arctic Ocean could become ice-free in the summer within a hundred years.

Source: Environmental News Network

3 Degrees: Chief Scientist Warns Bigger Rise in World's Temperature Will Put 400 Million At Risk

April 15, 2006

The world's temperature is on course to rise by more than three degrees Centigrade despite efforts to combat global warming, According to computer-modelled predictions a three-degree rise in temperatures could put 400 million more people at risk of hunger; leave between one and three billion more people at risk of water stress; cause cereal crop yields to fall by between 20 and 400 million tons; and destroy half the world's nature reserves.

Source: Independent.co.uk

Spotting Weak Eggs before They Crack

April 16, 2006

WHETHER it will work on chocolate Easter eggs is unclear. But down on the farm, a new technique could soon help poultry farmers to spot which newly laid eggs will later crack before they get anywhere near the packing plant.

Source: New Scientist.com

Activists March against France's Plans to Build New Generation of Nuclear Reactors

April 17, 2006

More than 10,000 French activists marched in silence to honor victims of the Chernobyl disaster 20 years ago, part of a larger protest denouncing France's plans to build more nuclear reactors. The new type of plant is billed as more efficient, safer and environmentally friendly than current models. However, French environmental activists argue that nuclear power is inherently dangerous, and say the development of a new generation of plants will slow the search for alternative energy sources. France is the only European country that continued making new nuclear plants after the April 26, 1986, Chernobyl disaster.

Source: Environmental News Network

Rabbit Restoration Effort under Way

April 18, 2006

The numbers of New England cottontail rabbits are on the decline in Maine, with only 300 of the animals remaining in a small range in the southern end of the state. Efforts are under way to increase their numbers by preserving habitat where they live. The numbers have fallen as development pressures have claimed shrub-filled farm fields where the rabbits live.

Source: Environmental News Network

Mercury Fillings: are They Safe?

April 18, 2006

For close to 150 years, dental fillings that contain mercury and other metals have been used to fill cavities. these fillings, known as amalgam, have maintained a good safety record. But mercury is a known neurotoxin, and little medical research has been done investigating whether the trace amounts of mercury that fillings slowly release could produce any sort of negative cognitive effects, especially when used in children's mouths. However, several new studies published in this week's issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association offer some reassurance that amalgam fillings are safe.

Source: Abc news

Next-Generation DVD Battle Begins

April 19, 2006

The first HD DVD players and discs have gone on sale in the US. The release marks the start of the format wars between the Toshiba-led HD DVD and the Sony-led Blu-ray systems. The first Blu-ray discs are expected in late May, while the first players will be available in June.

Source: BBC News

SA Prisoners Sue for Aids Drugs

April 20, 2006

A group of South African prisoners with HIV have launched a court action to force the government to give them free anti-retroviral drugs (ARVs). The prisons ministry said the move was "opportunistic" and the government was working to provide them treatment.

Source: BBC News

Red Cross Red Crescent Launches Avian Influenza Appeal

April 20, 2006

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies has, today, launched an appeal for Swiss francs 17.4 million (USD 13.4 million/EUR 11 million) to fund its response to the increasing worldwide spread of avian influenza and the potential risk of this leading to pandemic human influenza.

Source: Reuters News Agency

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