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BAGHDAD Before the Bombs Begin to Fall

By Amy Feigley

05/05/2003

Iraqi  people  determine to live their lives as best they can

The photographs of Amr Nabil are now on display in Cairo, Egypt at The American University in Cairo’s Sony Gallery.  The exhibition entitled BAGHDAD Before the Bombs Begin to Fall is an amazing display of Nabil’s exquisite photojournalistic work, all taken within the month of September 2002.

The exhibition went up days before the bombs actually did begin to fall on Iraq.

As one walks through the well-organized exhibition, the photos seem to come to life and fill up the gallery space.  The photographs are so rich in color, content, and movement that one would rather call them works of fine art, as they feel intense with emotional and creative energy.

Nabil’s images capture the “unofficial” everyday life of Iraqis under the pretext of an impending war. In the short exhibition catalogue, Nabil is quoted as depicting “a people who are convinced war is coming and who until that moment are determined to live their lives as best they can.”

The photographs are arranged sensitively, from the most innocent depictions of daily life to the deeply sublime, increasing in intensity as the exhibition progresses. As one enters the gallery the first images one encounters is that of school children. The exhibition continues through images of daily life including women shopping in the market and men playing checkers in a café. Toward the end of the exhibition there are images of hospital scenes, one very striking image of which is very young conjoined twins crying in the center of the picture. The final and most beautiful series of works in the exhibition are the images of prayer. What makes these works the most striking is the motion contained in the images as the devotees bow to the ground. It is as if you are able to watch them in real-time.

One of the most beautiful and striking images is that of a woman buying meat at a butcher shop. Covered in black from head to toe, she stands in the shadow of a hanging side of beef. Her hands grip a wad of brightly colored blue and purple dinars and her face expresses a look of annoyance or frustration as she bargains for the meat.  This photo offers such a beautiful contrast between life and death and a commentary on the monetary substance that determines who is predator and who is prey.

Poetic use of living fishes .. people  know the meaning of beauty

There are a couple of themes running throughout the work in the exhibition. In about one half of the photographs, the image of Saddam Hussein creeps into the picture in some way, whether it be a statue in the background, a photograph on the wall of a room, a public mural, or a small image imposing itself on a child’s school book. The second theme in this body of work is Nabil’s poetic use of living things such as fish and birds. Nabil uses animals in his work to give life to the images.

The tenderness and humanity captured in the work reflects Nabils intentions of conveying “ideas of peace, love, motherhood, worship and charity.” There is also a political aspect to the work, as Nabil states that “most of my images in the exhibition come to confront the idea of sanctions and how people are used to it and used to suffering with it.”

Trained in art, it is no wonder that Nabil is able to successfully communicate his emotional connection to his photographs. What makes this work especially real and emotionally charged is Nabil's ability to capture such vibrant color, seemingly freezing these moments of life in all of the detail that one would not be able to absorb with the naked eye. “I believe that photojournalism is like any other branch of art,” says Nabil. “I use different tools, but in the end I produce images using lighting, composition and expression, similar to that of a painter.” 

Born in Cairo, and currently based there as well, Nabil has been working as a photojournalist since he graduated from the Faculty of Fine Arts 1990. He started out covering top Egyptian stories in Cairo for a Saudi Arabian newspaper, then joined the Agence France Presse and is currently working for the Associated Press.

Baghdad Before the Bombs Begin to Fall will be on view until 8 May 2003 at the Sony Gallery for Photography on the Main Campus of the American University in Cairo, 113 Qasr Al-Aim St, Downtown, Cairo, Egypt. Telephone: 797 5436.

Hours: Sun-Thurs, 9 am-12 pm and 6pm – 9pm

Quotes taken from the author online interview with Amr Nabil.

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