By
Saad Abdel Meguid, OIL Turkey Correspondent
ANKARA,
October 1 (IslamOnline) - Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Tareq Aziz
delivered on Tuesday October 1, a message from Iraqi President Saddam
Hussein to Turkish President Ahmet Necdet Sezer, Prime Minister Bulent
Ecevit Turkish and Foreign Minister Sukru Sina Gurel on the "latest
developments in the region and the continuing U.S. threats of a new
strike against Iraq."
Aziz
exhorted the three not to join hands with the American plan to launch an
offensive on Iraq to topple President Saddam.
Speaking
at a press conference following the talks, Aziz sounded upbeat over the
dialogue he held with Turkish officials on U.S. threats against his
country.
Baghdad
and Ankara share the conviction that American threats are not directed
to Iraq alone but to Turkey and other countries in the region, he said.
Aziz
urged Ankara to work to thwart U.S. threats, asserting they would harm
the Turkish security and economy.
Asked
how Iraq would perceive Turkey if it opened up its airspace to U.S.
aircraft and allowed the U.S. to use Turkish bases in striking Iraq,
Aziz asserted that his country would not surely view Ankara with the
same present friendship .
Turkey
must not allow such aggression to take place on a neighboring country,
said the Iraqi official.
"I
am confident that our friends, the Turkish officials, will adopt a
stance in accordance with Turkey's interests," he said.
Aziz
had arrived in Ankara on Monday October 30, and denied his country could
soon develop weapons of mass destruction, saying Washington's claims
that Baghdad was a threat were ridiculous.
"London
and Washington have made threats on groundless pretexts... To say that
Iraq is a threat to the United States is ridiculous," Aziz told
reporters at the airport.
"Iraq
made a very honest and wise decision to invite the [U.N. arms]
inspectors. This proves that Iraq is telling the truth and it does not
have weapons of mass destruction," Aziz added.
Aziz’s
arrival coincided with a visit by U.S. Assistant Secretary of State
Elizabeth Jones, with both countries trying to woo Turkey to its side in
their face-off.
Meanwhile,
Jones was the first to come courting, holding talks with Gurel and other
officials on plans for a tough new U.N. Security Council resolution to
ensure Baghdad's compliance with U.N. weapons inspectors.
The
return of U.N. arms inspectors to Iraq was important, she said,
"but it's not just about getting the inspectors in. It's about
getting disarmament in Iraq."
Turkey,
a close Muslim ally of Washington and a NATO member, is currently
opposed to any military action against its southern neighbor for fear it
could exacerbate its own deep economic crisis and destabilize the
region.
Turkey
provides bases to U.S. and British warplanes tasked with enforcing a
northern no-fly zone over Iraq, set up after the 1991 Gulf War but not
sanctioned by any U.N. resolution. Its support is seen as crucial to any
U.S. military offensive against Iraq.
But
the Turkish government publicly voiced its opposition to military moves
against Iraq and Ecevit said last week that U.S. and British suspicions
that Iraq had the capability to develop nuclear weapons did not justify
war.
Ankara
fears it could incur significant losses if Washington attacks Iraq at a
time when it is trying to overhaul its economy with a
multi-billion-dollar loan from the International Monetary Fund.
In
their meeting with Jones, Turkish officials listed Ankara's economic
concerns, Anatolia news agency reported.
War
could raise oil prices, scare off foreign investors, hit tourism, upset
internal economic balances and impede border trade in the entire region,
Jones was told, according to Anatolia.
Turkey
estimates its losses, mainly from the U.N. sanctions imposed on Iraq
since its 1990 invasion of Kuwait, at about 45 billion dollars.
According
to a report issued Monday by the Turkish-Iraqi Business Council, U.S.
military action against Iraq could cost the Turkish economy an
additional 20 billion dollars next year.
To
confirm Turkey’s position, head of the Ankara Political Researches and
Studies (ASAM) Umid Ozdagh said, in an interview with a CNN Turkey
political program on Monday September 30, it was unlikely that Turkey
would join hands in any ground operation against Iraq.
The
United States wants to use the Turkish airspace and the NATO bases in
south Turkey and is also seeking Turkish logistic cooperation, he added.
He
expressed hic conviction that the United States wants to remain in Iraq
for an unspecified period of time with the aim of controlling 8 to 9
percent of the world oil reserves in Iraq.
On
reported differences between the military and political wings in Turkey
over a possible intervention in Iraq, Ozdagh said he had no confirmed
information in this respect.
Retired
Ambassador Yaleim Araleb, a current advisor to the Turkish news network,
said in the same TV program, said the Turkish forces will enter Iraq in
case of a change in the map of internal powers in Iraq.
Any
attempt by Kurds in northern Iraq to control Kirkuk town would prompt
Turkey to intervene militarily in Iraq to safeguard its supreme
interests.
If
the Kurds enter Kirkuk, this would mean that the United States have
given them the green light as part of a clandestine agreement between
the two sides, he said.
Turkey
would not stand hand-folded vis-à-vis such a situation, said the former
ambassador.
Tension
is very high among some Turkish circles because some have began talking
about areas where Kurds live in Iraq, Turkey, Syria, Iran and Armenia as
the expected borders to what Turkish media describe as the establishment
of a Kurdish state, he said.
Turkish
parties are seeking to postpone early elections, scheduled for November
3, under pretexts of an imminent military operation on the country’s
borders.