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Palestinians Denounce U.S. Bill, Maintain Jerusalem As Their Capital

Palestinian demonstrators burned U.S. and Israeli flags

GAZA CITY, October 2 (IslamOnline & New Agencies) - Around 2,000 Palestinian union members turned out in central Gaza City Wednesday, October 2, to protest against a bid by the U.S. Congress to recognize occupied Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, and in support of Palestinian President Yasser Arafat.

The Palestinians were bussed in by Palestinian unions to protest the signing by U.S. President George W. Bush of a congressional bill calling for the U.S. embassy in Israel to be moved from Tel Aviv to occupied Jerusalem, implicitly recognizing it as the Israeli capital.

Palestinians claim Jerusalem as the capital of their future independent state.

The Gaza demonstrators burned U.S. and Israeli flags, and shouted their support for elected President Arafat, whom Israel and the United States have demanded the removal of, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.

The Palestinian President described Wednesday the U.S. congressional recognition of Jerusalem as Israel's capital as a "disaster," said AFP.

"It's a disaster, no one can keep silent about it, not Muslims, nor Christians, nor the Arab world," Arafat said outside his battered presidential headquarters in the re-occupied West Bank town of Ramallah, AFP reported.

President Arafat described the U.S. congressional recognition of Jerusalem as Israel's capital as a "disaster"

Earlier in Cairo, Arab League chief Amr Mussa said the law demanding the U.S. embassy in Israel be moved from Tel Aviv to occupied Jerusalem was a violation of U.N. resolutions.

"This decision constitutes a symbolic recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel, in blatant violation of U.N. resolutions," Mussa said in a statement.

"The Arab position is clear, it considers Jerusalem as capital of an independent Palestinian state," Mussa added.

He expressed "worries" about the law and called on Bush to "undertake the required measures for the implementation of his vision" announced in June of a Palestinian state living side by side with Israel in peace and security.

Bush on Monday signed the 2003 Foreign Relations Authorization Act, but in an accompanying message he reserved the right to ignore provisions of the bill that infringe on his constitutional responsibility for U.S. foreign policy.

The Bush administration had been urging lawmakers to remove language in the bill calling for the relocation of the embassy, but Congress went ahead and included the requirements in the bill.

Along with many other countries, the United States has its embassy in Israel in Tel Aviv, considering that Arab East Jerusalem, which Israel occupied in the 1967 Middle East war and later annexed, is considered by Palestinians as the capital of their future state.

The Israeli annexation of Arab east Jerusalem has never been recognized by the international community and Washington has consistently held that the city's status must be negotiated by the Israelis and Palestinians in the context of a final peace deal.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Maher also expressed Wednesday Egypt's "deep regret" over the U.S. law.

"We deeply regret the adoption of this bill, especially in the current circumstances, this measures comes as a encouragement to Israel," Maher told reporters, quoted by AFP.

The U.S. should "exert pressure on Israel to implement international resolutions, instead of giving it a kind of a reward," Maher said

Egypt calls on the U.S. Congress and administration to "exert pressure on Israel to implement international resolutions, instead of giving it a kind of a reward that is unacceptable in the current circumstances," the minister said.

Maher said Arab states would discuss the "measures they have to take to underline their refusal of anything that could harm [the status of] Jerusalem."

He said Lebanese Foreign Minister Mahmud Hammud, whose country currently chairs the 22-member Arab League, had contacted him over the new U.S. law.

Meanwhile, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) added Wednesday its voice to Arab and Islamic condemnation of the newly signed U.S. law.

"The GCC expresses deep concern over the negative consequences of the bill in harming the Middle East peace process in general and the Palestinian cause in particular," the Riyadh-based secretariat of the six-nation alliance said in a statement carried by AFP.

The legislation "violates international law and the declared policy of the United States, which calls for deciding the status of Jerusalem through negotiations," the statement added.

The GCC, which groups Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), urged influential world powers to press Israel to comply with U.N. resolutions and withdraw from occupied Palestinian land, including East Jerusalem.  

 

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