ISLAMABAD,
October 13 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Pakistan dismissed as
"untrue" E.U. charges that the voting process in the
elections was flawed, as an anti-U.S. Islamic alliance loomed large
over a new hung parliament.
Accusations
that authorities interfered with the electoral process were
"indeed unfortunate. This is just not true," Agence
France-Presse (AFP) quoted a statement released late Saturday October
12 by the Ministry of Information as saying.
A
preliminary report by the 88-strong European Union observer team said
Saturday the interference resulted in "serious flaws" in
Pakistan's first general elections since President Pervez Musharraf
seized power in a coup in 1999.
"There
was no such policy or plan," the government statement said.
The
head of the E.U. observer mission John Cushnahan charged that
candidates had unequal access to state media, that a government ban on
political rallies curbed freedoms, and called the Election
Commission's impartiality into question.
The
"allegation against the person of the president as having
'imposed serious restrictions on campaign activities' together with (a
local official) is baseless," the government said.
Meanwhile,
parties Sunday October 13, began weighing their future in the new
national assembly, which saw an Islamic alliance score big, but gave
no single party an absolute majority.
The
hung parliament ensures that horse-trading among the various factions
is about to begin, analysts said.
The
Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid (PML-Q), founded only 18 months ago, led
the other parties on 78 seats.
It
was followed by banned ex-premier Benazir Bhutto's Pakistan People's
Party (PPP) with 63 seats.
The
surprise success of the six-party Islamic alliance Muttahidda
Majlils-e-Amal (MMA, or United Action Front) is what has really
changed the political landscape in Pakistan.
The
MMA took advantage of strong anti-U.S. sentiment, following the
bombing of Afghanistan and the U.S.-led war on terror, which many here
say is unfairly targeted at Muslims.
It
increased its share to 45 seats, a ten-fold boost over the last
general elections in 1997, when Islamic parties unable to put aside
their differences took only four seats in the assembly.
"I
would have love to say everything depends on parliament but
unfortunately this is no longer the case," political analyst and
editor of the Friday Times Najam Sethi told AFP.
"Everything
depends on Musharraf. If Musharraf wants a stable government and wants
the system to work he must bring back (former prime ministers) Bhutto
or Nawaz Sharif."
"Otherwise
he has no option. Any direct alliance of Musharraf with the MMA is
bound to antagonize the West. It will be seen as an endorsement of
their policies," Sethi said.
"The
argument that the MMA has filled the vacuum created by Musharraf's
hounding of Benazir and Sharif is now accepted in the West," he
added.
Two-time
prime ministers Bhutto and Sharif, facing corruption and absconding
charges, were both banned from contesting in the October 10 election.
While
Bhutto has called for a fresh election and said the vote count was
manipulated, the parliamentary leader of the PPP said the party was
keeping its options open on its role in the new parliament.
"I
have come with an open mind and open heart," Makhdoom Amin Fahim
said Saturday, adding he would soon hold talks with all parties
"in the spirit of national reconciliation."