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Updated:Tue. Mar. 21, 2006

 

Iraqis and the Occupation

Mosul in Desperate Hours

By Abdullah Ghafar Al-Mosuli
Journalist – Iraq 

16/11/2004 

Fighters are roaming the streets in Mosul (AFP).

Residents of Mosul held their breath from Wednesday, November 10 to Sunday the 14th as the city came under the control of anti-US fighters. At the time of writing this, it is unknown who the fighters are—whether they are Iraqi or foreigners—but they are patrolling city streets. They have all but wrested control of the city from US occupation forces. The US military said it had not left its bases in Mosul , but we have not seen any US soldiers or armor in two days.

There is no government; there are no security forces. The people are fearful of impending chaos.

The city looks southward to Fallujah where a brutal American onslaught has almost wiped out the city, and killed thousands of people. We are getting reports that refugees, desperate to leave the city, have been fired on.

Will this be Mosul ’s fate?

By Friday, Iraqi police and national guardsmen had disappeared from view and masked armed men were wandering freely the city. The fighters had taken over almost all of the police stations, procuring arms caches, releasing prisoners and burning American flags. They hoisted Iraqi flags, which gave us some indication they may be Iraqi and not foreigners.

A main road to the local governorate and police station was littered with roadside bombs, making movement in the heart of the city hazardous. But everyone was staying at home, fearful of any reprisal attacks or an aerial bombing.

The attacks took everyone by surprise, not least of which the city’s interim government, supported by the US army. Fighters armed with home-made rocket propelled grenades (RPGs) jumped from behind trucks and popped out from behind street corners to take shots at US armored vehicles, Iraqi national guard or police stations.

In one section of Mosul where I was sitting with a journalist colleague at a café adjacent to a police station, we heard shouts from the outside and saw people running. We came out and saw a masked man, wearing the traditional Arab agoal carrying a rather large improvised rocket of some sort. He stood there, almost appearing to relish the attention he was receiving, and then he fired his weapon. In an instant, the police station was engulfed in a fireball which sent shards of glass flying through the air.

We all fell to the ground. Cars were on fire, people were injured. The fighter had disappeared.

The type of rocket used was particularly powerful—much more so than an RPG. We had heard reports that several ammunition warehouses had been plundered in the days after the US occupied Iraq and that customized explosives were being made. This is how so many US tanks have been destroyed.

Everyone dispersed to their homes to tend to their families.

On Saturday, the interim Iraqi government threatened to take back control of Mosul and claimed it had amassed troops on the city’s borders. But the city remained effectively calm.

On Sunday, the first day of the Islamic feast `Eid Al-Fitr, we awoke to renewed television transmission from Al-Iraqiya/Ninevah—the local affiliate of the Iraqi TV. It had been out of commission for two days after all the television broadcast stations were hit by RPG fire.

The television, which is owned by the interim government, was appealing to the capital Baghdad to send more Iraqi security forces to take back the city.

Ironically, this bloody first day of `Eid was greeted by Mosque clerics and preachers with calls for resistance. We could hear them from the loudspeakers on the minarets calling for all Iraqis in Mosul to resist the foreign occupation and fight a Jihad to liberate the city at the same time that the television stations were calling for a battle against the resistance.

Needless to say, most Mosul residents were confused.

By Sunday afternoon, the fighting had started. We heard of Iraqi security forces, backed by US troops deploying in various parts of the city. Two police stations were said to have been retaken from the fighters. It seemed the fighters had a tactic, called by US newspapers bait and switch. Lure the enemy in by appearing to withdraw, or disappear.

Then they struck back. As Iraqi security forces set up roadblocks, these fighters ambushed them and killed at least one security soldier. The Iraqi security withdrew from the area and closed off all roads leading to it. US helicopters hovered overhead.

These fighters said they would execute anyone who helped the occupation forces. We heard of some Kurdish officers being killed but there was no way to verify it.

Interim Prime Minister Ayad Allawi has threatened to turn Mosul into Fallujah. We don’t know what tomorrow will bring.


Abdullah Ghafar Al-Mosuli is an Iraqi journalist based in Mosul, Iraq .


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