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Iraqi Resistance Stuns Americans

Iraqis celebrate the downing of U.S. Apache helicopter in Karbala

By Tarik Hamdi, IOL Washington Correspondent

WASHINGTON, March 25 (IslamOnline.net) - Americans, who were led to believe by President George Bush that Iraq would be a cakewalk with ‘liberated’ Iraqis dancing in the streets to welcome the Anglo-Americans axis troops, are looking askance at reports that the Iraqis are actually holding out.

Al-Jazeera tape showing the first American prisoners of war and casualties that was ironically aired during an interview with Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld jolted Americans to the fact that there was a possible crack in the armor of the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq.

The American TV channel was obliged to get the war footage blurred after demands from government agencies.

The news that Americans are POWs drove home the horrors of war for many and brought the reality to many Americans that they are not as strong as some people thought they were.

A random sampling by a news organization found Americans fearful, angry and even indignant at those who thought war would be easy.

Many Americans are resigning themselves to a long drawn-out war and to push this war forward to its finality.

Many Americans are learning to accept the fact that instead of the flag-waving and welcoming, the Iraqi resistance is hardening.

A good number of Americans are becoming sensitive to death and destruction and that diplomatic avenues were not explored fully.

In keeping with American impatience, the half brother of a Kansas soldier held captive in Iraq said he wants the U.S. to finish the war "as fast as possible" so his brother can come home.

Another POW’s mother has appealed to Bush to “do something for my son.”

On the other end of the spectrum, the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq is awakening the activist spirit in America's youth, with many adding their voices to the war debate and taking to the streets for the first time in their lives.

They are becoming more involved human rights issue.

Many political and civic leaders who were quieted earlier are now speaking out against the war.

It seemed a sharp contrast to the heady first days when coalition forces were portrayed as speeding towards Baghdad, meeting little resistance, with the possibility of a mass surrender of Iraqi forces.

Rumsfeld, who appeared on the weekend talk shows along with General Richard Myers, said: "A war is a war. It is a brutal thing."

And Bush, returning from his weekend retreat at Camp David, told reporters: "It is evident that it's going to take a while to achieve our objective, but we're on course, we're determined, and we're making good progress."

"This is just the beginning of a tough fight."

Changing views

An image video of the two-man crew of the American Apache helicopter forced down in Karbala

Opinion polls taken over Saturday and Sunday have tracked a sharp change in mood.

A New York Times poll showed that, in the first days of the war, the number expecting a quick and successful campaign had increased from 43% to 63%.

But a Gallup poll for USA Today showed that, while 62% of those polled on Saturday thought the war was going well, only 44% said so on Sunday.

And 49% on Sunday said they thought a bloody ground war with heavy casualties was likely, compared to 30% on Saturday.

Overall - despite the losses - Americans are still rallying around the troops, with over 70% supporting the war - a little less than the 82% support that Bush's father gained in the initial stages of the first Gulf War.

And, also in contrast to 1991, support for the war is sharply polarized by political party.

While 91% of Republicans support the war, only 54% of Democrats do so.

Managing Expectations

The administration, and the military, has been concerned for some time that the public had unrealistic expectations of a quick victory.

Bush has been careful to distance himself from the day-to-day running of the war, leaving that to Rumsfeld and military commanders in the field.

And polls show that Bush's own stature has risen since the war began, with his overall approval rating rising from below 60% to 71%.

Americans are also feeling more satisfied about the way things are going in the country generally, with two-thirds now satisfied, compared to just one-third in early March - a sign of increasing national unity that often takes place during conflict.

But opinion among experts is divided about whether heavy casualties would undermine support for the war.

"The American people are more defeat-phobic than casualty-phobic," said Peter Feaver of Duke University.

However, John Mueller of Ohio State University says that "the tolerance for casualties in this war is lower than in the 1991 Gulf War."

In that conflict, there were 147 U.S. deaths in combat and 647 wounded.

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