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The Middle East: On the Edge of an Abyss

By Firas Al-Atraqchi
Freelance Columnist 

18/04/2004

Palestinian mourners carrying the body of Rantissi ý

The so-called Arab street is tonight boiling with anger, hatred and resentment over the targeted assassination of newly-elected Hamas leader Abdel Azis Rantissi. There are conflicting reports that Rantissi was killed by a missile fired from an Apache helicopter. Palestinian eyewitnesses claimed it may have been a car bomb. Hamas promised to draw Israeli blood. 

Hamas founder and spiritual leader Sheikh Ahmad Yassin was killed three weeks ago and  Israel braced for retaliatory strikes. Although there were sporadic attacks mounted by Palestinian fighters, there was nothing of the gravity of this morning’s suicide attack which killed one Israeli soldier and wounded three soldiers. 

In July of last year, Israel tried and failed to assassinate Rantissi. There have been three failed assassination attempts in the past two years. 

Opposition parties are calling on Arab populations to overthrow their governments and rally to support the resistance in  Iraq and in  Palestine . Many Middle East analysts have questioned the timing of Rantissi's assassination as  US policies in  Iraq were coming under severe criticism. Human rights organizations have accused the US Military of committing atrocities in  Iraq and resorting to the uneven-handed approach perfected by the Israeli Defense Forces over the past 15 years. Some British Military commanders have complained that the US Military is creating a blunder in Iraq.

According to The Telegraph’s Sean Rayment, a British officer, “who agreed to the interview on the condition of anonymity, said that part of the problem was that American troops viewed Iraqis as untermenschen – the Nazi expression for ‘sub-humans’. They are not concerned about the Iraqi loss of life in the way the British are. Their attitude towards the Iraqis is tragic, it’s awful.” The British officer accused the US Military of targeting “terrorists” even if they are located in densely-populated civilian areas: “They may well kill the terrorists in the barrage but they will also kill and maim innocent civilians. That has been their response on a number of occasions. It is trite, but American troops do shoot first and ask questions later. They are very concerned about taking casualties and have even trained their guns on British troops, which has led to some confrontations between soldiers,” The Telegraph reported. 

(Untermenschen is the popular term Adolf Hitler used to express his disdain for what he termed the inferior Jews in Mein Kamp.) 

“We are resorting to collective punishment,” Newsweek editor Fareed Zakaria told Chris Matthews on Hardball recently. He denied the official  US position that fighters in the “Sunni Triangle” are dead-enders. He also claimed uneven-handedness in  Iraq was feeding the “insurgency.” 

The siege of Fallujah (where some 873 civilians were killed and 2,203 wounded), the siege of Najaf, the holiest city for the Shi’ite Muslims of the world, the US promise to either capture or kill Shi’ite cleric Muqtada Al-Sadr, the Bush administration’s negation of the Palestinian Right of Return, the building of the Israeli separation wall, the Bush administration’ branding of the Palestinian National Authority as a non-partner, the killing of Sheikh Yassin, and tonight’s killing of Rantissi are causing an unprecedented wave of anti-Americanism in the Arab Middle East. Moderates who were usually outspoken in their support of the US and  Middle East political reform have now either changed their tune or withdrawn into obsoleteness. 


There have been three failed assassination attempts in the past two years.


At press time, thousands of Egyptians demonstrated in front of Al Azhar University. Such impromptu demonstrations have been extremely rare in  Egypt and are usually preceded by government approval and a heavy security presence that outnumbers the demonstrators by six to one. “Allahu Akbar, Jihad is the answer. Look we are coming, martyrs in the millions,” thousands of Egyptians chanted.  Egypt is considered a traditional  US ally. Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak was earlier in  Crawford,  Texas. He later endorsed the Israeli plan to unilaterally withdraw from the Gaza Strip, “but with conditions.” The conditions were not disclosed to the press. 

The Middle East is going through an untenable period of imbalance.  Iraq, which was considered a strategic balance to  Israel and  Iran, is on the verge of collapse, according to Middle East analysts. During the standoff with Al-Sadr, the young Shi’ite cleric said he was the right hand of Hamas and Hizbollah. When Sheikh Yassin was killed, tens of thousands of Iraqis – Shi’ite and Sunni - took to the streets and protested the Anglo-American-Zionist aggression against Islam. When Fallujah was pounded by F-16s and AC-130 gunships, Palestinians took to the streets to protest what they called “the murder of  Iraq .” Two conflicts that were once seen as mutually exclusive have now become mutually inclusive. Increasingly, Arab opposition newspapers, union leaders, and parliamentarians have linked the two conflicts and pointed to a greater war against Arabs and Islam. So angered and hateful of the  US and  Israel are the Arabs that they have put aside thousand-year theological differences and vowed to fight as one. There has been widespread Arab Sunni support of the Shi’ite uprising in southern  Iraq. 

Ironically, Rantissi was quoted as saying he was ready to be martyred if  Israel succeeded in assassinating him. Al-Sadr told a Shi’ite congregation in Najaf that he was ready to be martyred. The connection and timing of both conflicts is not lost on the Arab street. 

At press time, tens of thousands of people had taken to the streets of the pristine  port of  Alexandria in Egypt. Many have been quoted as saying they were ready and willing to become suicide bombers. 

Egyptian foreign minister Ahmed Maher has called the assassination of Rantissi as inexcusable and an incredible blunder. “We are now moving to the edge of an abyss,” he told reporters. 

Firas Al-Atraqchi is a Canadian journalist of Iraqi heritage. Holding an MA in Journalism and Mass Communication, he has eleven years of experience covering Middle East issues, oil and gas markets, and the telecom industry. You can reach him at firascape@hotmail.com. 

The articles posted on this page reflect solely the opinions of the authors.

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