By
Asif Farooqi, IOL Pakistan correspondent
ISLAMABAD,
October 21 (IslamOnline) - Administrative takeover of the bordering
province with Afghanistan by the alliance of religious parties is not
likely to affect the anti-terrorism operation continuing against
Taliban and Al Qaeda fugitives in the bordering areas, experts say.
Muttahida
Majlis-e-Amal Pakistan (MMAP), an alliance of almost all the religious
outfits of the country, swept the general elections in the province of
NWFP and made major electoral gains in another Afghan-bordering
Province, Balochistan. With its 49 seats in the Provincial Assembly of
99 in NWFP, MMAP is in a comfortable position to form its government.
Whereas in Balochistan, it would need support from other members as it
has won 13 out of the total 51 seats and still managed to be the
largest party in that province.
MMAP
is negotiating with the independent members of the Balochistan
Assembly and other smaller groups to form a government there. An
alliance with the pro-government Pakistan Muslim League (Q) is also
being considered.
The
political analysts believe that MMAP would exercise full control over
the domestic affairs of the province after gaining support from other
members.
However,
these analysts and political experts believe that the anti-terrorism
operation going on in these two provinces would not be directly
affected simply because there is an MMAP government in these
provinces.
Over
the last year, Pakistan has become the most important U.S. ally in its
war against terrorism. From intelligence sharing to housing a fairly
large number of U.S. troops on its soil, Pakistan is providing U.S.
with the support like no other country in the world. U.S. Special
Forces are actively chasing Taliban and al-Qaeda fugitives all over
the country with the help of local law enforcement agencies,
especially in the tribal areas of NWFP and Balochistan. Some of the
key Al Qaeda leaders, including top Osama lieutenants Ramzi Ben Al
Shibh and Abu Zubaida were apprehended in this country.
Pakistan
lent its support to the U.S. as a matter of foreign policy, which in
Pakistan is a federal subject. Provinces have no control over the
decisions involving foreign policy issues. So practically, there is
very little the provincial governments can do to stop this operation.
However, if MMAP is also able to form a government in the center,
experts do expect a change in Pakistan’s policy towards the U.S.
operations in Pakistan. MMAP leaders have made it very clear that they
do not want the U.S. forces on Pakistani soil.
Another
question relevant to the operation in Pakistani territory is the
Pakistani force’s help to the U.S. in searching for al-Qaeda and
Taliban fugitives. The provincial governments are not likely to
intervene in this as the forces involved in anti-terror are under
federal control. The Pakistan army and the paramilitary troops are
mainly involved in the search in bordering areas. These areas mostly
constitute Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) under direct
control of the federal government and the provincial government can
not exercise jurisdiction in the tribal area.
Moreover,
the tribal lords have already supported the Pakistani search
operations in these areas and for the first time in Pakistan’s
history, the Pakistan army was allowed to search the tribal areas
under an agreement with the tribal elders.
And
last but not the least, the experts say, operation against Al Qaeda
and Taliban in Pakistan’s tribal areas is now dying down. According
to intelligence reports, most of the fugitives from Afghanistan have
already slipped into the major Pakistani cities, including Karachi,
where it was easy for them to hide